The Zimbabwean government has announced plans to strengthen gun licensing laws and crack down on the illegal use of firearms following a surge in gun-related crimes.
Concerns were raised in Parliament during a Question-and-Answer session on Wednesday, where MP Thomas Muwodzeri questioned the government’s approach to combating rising violence involving unregistered firearms. He cited recent incidents where armed criminals have targeted and killed civilians, including businesspeople.
His concerns follow the recent shooting of well-known businessman Joseph “Mutangaz” Mutangadura, who was killed at his Lisheen Estate in Ruwa last Sunday.
Responding to the concerns, Acting Leader of Government Business in Parliament, Anxious Masuka, reiterated that all firearms must be registered, and that the Ministry of Home Affairs has proposed stricter penalties for those found in possession of illegal weapons.
“Possessing an unlicensed firearm is a crime, and using it to commit violence—especially murder—is a serious offense that warrants severe punishment,” said Masuka.
He acknowledged the gravity of the issue, pointing out that both licensed and unlicensed firearms have been used in violent crimes. Masuka said more research is needed to determine the extent of the problem.
MP Tafanana Zhou of Mberengwa West also raised the issue of firearm licenses being easily accessible to foreign nationals, who may then abuse the privilege. In response, Masuka said he would consult with the Ministry of Home Affairs to review existing legislation and improve vetting procedures.
Charlton Hwende, the CCC MP for Kuwadzana East, claimed that some illegal firearms were being used by members of the security forces, including the army and police. He questioned whether poor salaries for these officials could be driving them to commit crimes.
Speaker Jacob Mudenda advised Hwende to submit his concerns in writing, stating that supporting data would be needed to assess the extent of firearm misuse among security personnel.
Opposition MP Edwin Mushoriwa of Dzivaresekwa asked whether the government intends to revise the outdated Firearms Act [Chapter 10:09], noting that some firearms are inherited and not properly re-registered.
Prosper Mutseyami, MP for Dangamvura-Chikanga, raised questions about efforts to prevent the illegal smuggling of firearms across borders.
In response, Speaker Mudenda emphasized the need for improved border control and community cooperation in reporting illegal activity.
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